<div>Alerts have action items. There is nothing telling people what to do. We will forward alerts to our 6,000 subscribers, but what are we supposed to do with this?</div>
<div>Chuck Kaufman<br><br></div>
<div class="gmail_quote">On Sat, Apr 3, 2010 at 11:00 AM, Tom Loudon <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:toml@quixote.org">toml@quixote.org</a>></span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style="BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class="gmail_quote">Original alert from the MOVIMENTO UNIFICADO CAMPESINO DEL AGUAN (MUCA)<br>in Spanish is below this article by Annie Bird<br>
<br><br>CAMEPSINO FARMER KILLED ON APRIL 1 IN COLON, HONDURAS POLICE TRAINED TO<br>COMMIT ILLEGAL ACTS WHILE BILLY JOYA TRAINING PARAMILITARIES IN COLON<br>April 2, 2010 By Annie Bird, Rights Action<br><br>An extremely dangerous situation is developing in the municipality of<br>
Tocoa, department of Colon in the region known as the Aguan in Honduras.<br><br>In the days leading up to yesterday’s murder of a young campesino<br>farmer, the preparation of an operation intended to (falsely) confirm<br>
the existence of an armed resistance movement in Honduras was exposed.<br>Reports claim that a renowned death squad member from the 1980’s is<br>training paramilitary forces, while a select police unit is being<br>prepared to “combat guerillas.”<br>
<br>This extremely high level of violence, repression and impunity threatens<br>the lives of campesino families organized in the Movimiento Unificado<br>Campesino de Aguan (MUCA) who are immersed in land conflicts with some<br>
of Honduras’ most powerful businessmen. It also threatens to present a<br>justification for greater repression of the non violent resistance<br>movement in Honduras (the Frente), who along with many nations in the<br>world do not recognize the legitimacy of the Pepe Lobo government, and<br>
who are calling for a new constitution.<br><br>ATTACKS ON MUCA MEMBERS<br>On April 1, 2010, 22 year old Miguel Alonso Oliva was fatally shot in<br>the back during the occupation of the Boleros farm. This killing comes<br>
after the steady escalation of the presence of military, police and<br>private security forces in the area.<br><br>The morning of Lobo’s inauguration, January 27, 2010, a group of police,<br>military and private security forces entered a MUCA community, where<br>
they opened fire and gravely injured four young men. The timing of acts<br>of extreme repression during significant moments appears to be a pattern<br>meant to send messages to the Frente.<br><br>In addition to the violence, disinformation is being published in the<br>
Honduran press stating that the MUCA families are an armed guerrilla<br>movement tied to the national Resistance movement, financed by<br>international drug traffickers, tied to the Colombian guerrilla movement<br>the FARC and with the backing of Venezuela, Cuba and Nicaragua.<br>
<br>Though blatantly false this fabrication is disturbingly similar to<br>narratives being promoted in the United States Congress by lobbyists and<br>right wing congress people. The objective of the manipulation of<br>Honduran press may not only be to manipulate the Honduran population,<br>
but apparently to substantiate a false narrative presented to the<br>“international community.”<br><br>Hondurans have been very savvy and capable in avoiding an armed or<br>violent response to the coup and the provocations of the anti-democratic<br>
forces. They know that an armed resistance movement would provide<br>justification for even greater repression and even more pervasive<br>de-legitimation of their political demands.<br><br>POLICE WIFE DENOUNCES OFFICERS DETENTION FOR ILLEGAL ACTS<br>
In a communiqué dated April 1, 2010, the Committee for Defense of Human<br>Rights in Honduras (CODEH), explains that on Friday, March 26, 2010 it<br>received a phone call from a woman who stated:<br>"I speak for more than thirty police officers who have been locked up<br>
for over two weeks, in the premises of the Regional Police Command of<br>Tocoa, Colon, I am the wife of one of them…these officers were brought<br>from various regions of the country such as La Paz, Comayagua,<br>Choluteca, among others, having been told they were being recruited for<br>
a mission to Tegucigalpa. From Tegucigalpa they were sent to Colon… they<br>are being trained to commit acts that are against the law, they are<br>offering better pay and that if something happens to implicate them they<br>
will immediately be transferred to places they came from, they are told<br>they will confront guerrillas and that was why they were paid well; they<br>make them go hungry while they claim it is because of those people who<br>
they soon are going to fight."<br><br>Following CODEH’s denouncement on national television of the situation,<br>the Human Rights procurator from the city of Tocoa, Colon attempted to<br>visit the named police station in Tocoa but was denied entry, apparently<br>
confirming the report.<br><br>CODEH concludes that “the thirty policemen selected from various sectors<br>of the country, can be used to make a false belief in the media that<br>they died in combat in the area, confirming the existence of an armed<br>
resistance, with this justify the eviction with the death of dozens of<br>farmers and gain control of land.”<br><br>The psychological preparation for the material authors of gross human<br>rights violation, such as massacres, that is suggested in the<br>
denouncement of the officers being denied food and being told their<br>hunger is caused by the ‘guerillas’ they will combat is a well<br>documented process widely employed during the 1980s in Latin America.<br>So called “False Flag” operations were also a tactic widely used and<br>
well documented in the 1980s.<br><br>BILLY JOYA, RENOWNED TORTURER AND DEATH SQUAD COMMANDER<br><br>The same CODEH communiqué continues, “CODEH members who are in the area<br>[Aguan], received the following information "that the area is Mr. Billy<br>
Joya Amendola, hired by businessmen to coordinate operations in the<br>area, he is currently in the facilities of the Fourth Battalion Infantry<br>based in the city of La Ceiba, Atlántida, where is there is a group<br>training for paramilitary actions… another group is being trained in a<br>
in the Fifteenth Infantry Battalion based in the town of Rio Claro,<br>jurisdiction of the municipality of Trujillo in the department of Colón.”<br><br>The Fifteenth Battalion has been consistently implicated in providing<br>
direct support to the businessmen implicated in the illegal acquisition<br>of cooperative land. The commander of the military<br>battalion is reported to hire reservists and paramilitaries, and<br>supervise the private security forces on the African Palm plantations.<br>
Witness claim the Fifteenth Battalion illegally detained two young<br>members of the MUCA as they rode on their bicycles on January 13, 2009 .<br><br>On January 27, at 8 am, families living in the Left Margin of the Aguan<br>
River, in Trujillo, were subject to an unprovoked attack by elements of<br>the Tocoa Police, the Fifteen Battalion and private<br>security forces. Four campesinos were seriously wounded. Police and<br>military attempted to delay their transport to a hospital.<br>
<br>Billy Joya is a Honduran widely rumored to have close ties with, or to<br>work for, the Central Intelligence Agency, and to principally reside in<br>the United States. He is renowned in Honduras for his<br>participation in the “Battalion 316” death squad, responsible for the<br>
kidnapping and torture in the 1980s. Since the 1980’s, Billy Joya is<br>reportedly the owner of major private security firms in Honduras and has<br>consistently held security advising in government cabinets charged with<br>
overseeing policing and security.<br><br>THE STRUGGLE OF THE COOPERATIVES IN THE BAJO AGUA<br>Early in the 1990s, while Central America was still immersed in “peace<br>processes,” a wave of legislation across Latin America destroyed legal<br>
mechanisms to insure the possibility of securely held collectively owned<br>land; its impact resonated the loudest in Mexico where the reform of<br>Article 26 of the constitution destroyed the Ejido system; this was an<br>
important factor in the formation of the Zapatista movement.<br><br>In Honduras, that same international land agenda hit hard. In 1992<br>changes to Honduras’ agrarian reform legislation made it possible for<br>land acquired through the agrarian reform program to be resold. This<br>
allowed the incredibly politically powerful Honduran businessmen, Miguel<br>Facusse, Rene Morales and Reinaldo Canales, beginning in 1998,<br>to destroy 29 African Palm oil producing cooperatives of the Aguan<br>region through the use of paramilitary violence to intimidate<br>
cooperatives into selling and other illegal mechanisms. These methods<br>are very similar to methods being employed throughout the region by drug<br>traffickers to acquire land. In this way these men have become some of<br>
largest landholders in Central America. They have also received<br>significant financing from the private sector funding arm of the Inter<br>American Development Bank.<br><br>In 2001, the now landless families from the cooperatives destroyed in<br>
this process formed the MUCA, through which they continued to<br>investigate the illegalities in the manner in which the Aguan<br>cooperatives had been acquired. In 2004 they presented the first of many<br>law suits. Unfortunately as is the standard practice in Honduran justice<br>
administration, the suits simply have not been expedited, this kind of<br>corruption is what inspired hunger strikes by Honduran justice operators<br>in 2008.<br><br>This forced the farmers, beginning in 2006, to undertake a series of<br>
peaceful protests, which culminated in a negotiation process. The<br>negotiations had advanced to the point of signing an important agreement<br>with then president Manuel Zelaya on June 12, 2009. The agreement would<br>have allowed the farmers to acquire land title to the contested farms,<br>
as they provided sufficient proof of their land rights.<br><br>However, the June 28, 2009 military coup forced an end to the land<br>titling process. Thus, on December 9, 2009, during the de facto regime<br>headed by Roberto Mitcheletti, the MUCA began occupying the farms to<br>
which they hold legal rights but which were illegally in the possession<br>of Facusse, Morales and Canales. The immediate response was an attempt<br>to portray the land rights movement as an armed guerrilla movement<br>connected to international terrorism and drug trafficking.<br>
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br><br><br>. ALERTA …Campesinos del aguan en la zona norte de Honduras, serán<br>
reprimidos en las próximas horas.<br>El movimiento Unificado Campesino del Aguan, ante el pueblo Hondureño y<br>las organizaciones de derechos humanos nacionales e internacionales<br>denuncia:<br>1.-El asesinato de nuestro compañero campesino Miguel Ángel Alonso forma<br>
parte de la nueva estrategia de exterminio del MUCA por parte de los<br>terratenientes Miguel Facusse, Reinaldo Canales y René Morales, con la<br>participación del ejército, la policía nacional preventiva y la base<br>naval de Puerto Castilla.<br>
2.-Grupos de paramilitares, militares, y policías son entrenados en el<br>cuarto batallón de infantería de la Ceiba Atlántida bajo el mando de<br>Billi joya, en las instalaciones de la fábrica de exportadora del<br>atlántico en la comunidad de quebrada de agua en el municipio de Tocoa y<br>
en las instalaciones de xv batallón en la comunidad de Rio Claro<br>municipio de Trujillo departamento de Colon.<br>3.-A partir del martes 6 de abril intervendrán militarmente de forma<br>violenta y sangrienta donde se prevé la militarización de las tierras<br>
que actualmente ocupamos con instalación de minas destructivas y trampas<br>caza bobos, toda esta represión se denomina OPERACIÓN TRUENO, aplicando<br>medidas como la detención y el asesinato de dirigentes del MUCA y del<br>
Frente Nacional de Resistencia Popular, así como la detención masiva de<br>campesinos y campesinos.<br>4.-La policía y el ejercito de colon operan con vehículos de los<br>empresarios terratenientes con placas particulares, armados de ak47, con<br>
pasamontañas y junto a paramilitares realizan diariamente operaciones en<br>contra del MUCA.<br>5.-Responsabilizamos a los empresarios terratenientes, al ejército<br>nacional , a la policía nacional preventiva y al actual gobierno por las<br>
muertes que ya ocurrieron y por la sangre inocente que pueda correr con<br>el desarrollo de la operación trueno.<br>POR LA TIERRA, POR LA PATRIA,POR NUESTROS HIJOS, SEGUIREMOS EN LA LUCHA<br>HASTA VENCER.<br>Tocoa colon Honduras 2 de abril de 2010<br>
MOVIMENTO UNIFICADO CAMPESINO DEL AGUAN (MUCA)<br>_______________________________________________<br>Presente-honduras mailing list<br><br>Post: <a href="mailto:Presente-honduras@lists.mayfirst.org">Presente-honduras@lists.mayfirst.org</a><br>
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